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Free Medical Coding > ICD10 CM > 2025 ICD-10-CM Codes > 2025 ICD-10-CM Codes R00-R99 – Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) > 2025 ICD-10-CM Codes R50-R69 – General symptoms and signs (R50-R69) > 2025 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R54 – Age-related physical debility (R54)

2025 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R54 – Age-related physical debility (R54)

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025Billable/Specific Code
  • R54 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
  • The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R54 became effective on October 1, 2022.
  • This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R54 – other international versions of ICD-10 R54 may differ.

ICD-10-CM R54 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s):

  • 884 Organic disturbances and intellectual disability

Applicable To

  • Frailty
  • Old age
  • Senescence
  • Senile asthenia
  • Senile debility

Type 1 Excludes

  • age-related cognitive decline (R41.81)
  • sarcopenia (M62.84)
  • senile psychosis (F03)
  • senility NOS (R41.81)

Code History

  • 2016 (effective 10/1/2015): New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-CM)
  • 2016 (effective 10/1/2015): No change
  • 2017 (effective 10/1/2016): No change
  • 2018 (effective 10/1/2017): No change
  • 2019 (effective 10/1/2018): No change
  • 2020 (effective 10/1/2019): No change
  • 2021 (effective 10/1/2020): No change
  • 2022 (effective 10/1/2021): No change
  • 2023 (effective 10/1/2022): No change
  • 2024 (effective 10/1/2023): No change
  • 2025 (effective 10/1/2024): No change

Diagnosis Index entries containing back-references to R54:

  • senile > Asthenia, asthenic R53.1
  • senilis > Atrophia
  • old age > Atrophy, atrophic (of)
  • senile > Atrophy, atrophic (of)
  • old age > Cachexia R64
  • senile > Cachexia R64
  • senile > Change (s) (in) (of)
  • old age > Debility (chronic) (general) (nervous) R53.81
  • senile > Debility (chronic) (general) (nervous) R53.81
  • senile > Decay
  • senile > Degeneration, degenerative
  • senile (simple) > Deterioration
  • senile > Dysfunction
  • old age > Exhaustion, exhaustive (physical NEC) R53.83
  • senile > Exhaustion, exhaustive (physical NEC) R53.83
  • senile (general) > Failure, failed
  • senile > Fatigue R53.83
  • senile > Fibrosis, fibrotic
  • senile > Infirmity R68.89
  • senile > Marasmus E41
  • senile > Prostration R53.83
  • asthenia > Senile, senility R41.81
  • debility > Senile, senility R41.81
  • heart (failure) > Senile, senility R41.81
  • senilis > Tremor (s) R25.1
  • senile > Weak, weakening, weakness (generalized) R53.1

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